With the spread of
Internet and expansion of multinational corporations we are facing a new
powerful notion such as globalization. It seems that globalization brought us
so many more beautiful and promising opportunities, like studying abroad,
traveling world wide, being able to acquire any kind of information from the
Internet, and etc. However, globalization brought us some difficult challenges
as well. For governments of many Muslim countries, westoxication became a big
challenge that led to the Arab Spring. Also, for many developed countries the
ability for businesses to outsource became another problem. One of the greatest
examples of the dilemma that was caused by globalization is discussed in Robert
Denemark’s Case study “ Globalization: France, Nazis, and the Internet.”
Since Yahoo’s headquarters is in
the United States, it represents standards and norms of the home country.
United States is best known for its democracy, which is most prominently
represented by capitalism, individualism, self-reliance, free market system and
a freedom of speech. On the other hand, France has control over its markets,
maintains limits of what people can say, and is heavily reliant on its
neighbors with in the European Union. Here we already see what kind of differences
and potential issues can possibly be in between France and Yahoo with its
American values. In the Pew Case Study #282 “France, Nazis, and the Internet”
by Robert Denemark, France is trying to sue Yahoo for auctioning Nazi
memorabilia because “[t]he French
consider such symbols inappropriate in an enlightened society and an offense
against the nation” (Denemark, 1). Is it
just French enlightened ethical reasons that make them afraid of any memories
of Nazis or it is more likely to be just a sheer mask that covers a bigger and
more problematic issues that French are afraid to admit even to themselves and
their own nation? “Societies with conservative moral codes, closed political systems,
and vulnerable economies may view such transparency as a threat,” says Robert
D. and he is absolutely right in this case. Besides being destroyed and ruined
by Nazis, France has a long history of being allied with them as well as
strongly supporting neo-Nazi political parties that are against immigration and
racial mixing. Now it’s clear that France is more afraid of its own people’s
political stands than possible jeopardy of enlightened principles. It is also
afraid that freedom of buying Nazi memorabilia can possibly spur further
development and popularity of already existing neo-Nazi political parties. If I
was a judge and had to make a decision in favor of France or Yahoo I would’ve
done exactly the same thing as the US did when Yahoo came to it for help. I
would let Yahoo to decide of whether or not it wants to stop auctioning the
memorabilia and possibly loose one of his market places. I wouldn’t require
Yahoo of taking the product off the site, because it’s not about Yahoo in this
case, but it is about France and its internal problems. France has to be able to
face its own issues and be able to solve them with in the country and by
stopping Yahoo selling the memorabilia it will not prevent neo-Nazi parties
from growing, but will only create a black market for such demands.
In this case economic world of Yahoo
collides with cultural and possibly political world of France. Yahoo is
interested in selling these memorabilia because it brings it high profits. On
the other hand, France is afraid of distribution of such product because their
internal political as well as cultural “stability” can be disturbed by Nazi
memorabilia that can stimulate growth of racist politico-cultural attitudes. It
is not the first neither the last example where different worlds/spheres of our
lives collide in the era of globalization. For example, high growing rates of
globalization and multinational corporations have tremendously destructive
impact on our environment and irreversible global warming. We happily enjoy new
developments of high technological gadgets, widgets, etc. that make our life so
much more comfortable. On the other hand, endless landfills, plastic and
techno-industrial trash all contribute to our huge payment for our pleasures as
a global warming. It is important to realize if someone’s new Iphone is worth
his or her newly developed asthma, or if a dirt-cheap wireless Internet is
worth the near future skyrocketing prices of water.
Problems and benefits of globalization is
a hot topic for debates in nowadays. It is difficult to figure out how to
manage and regulate it, since our international system is still in the anarchic
state with no world leader to control.
I have been back and forth on this very question of whether globalization is a blessing or a curse. On one hand, as you mentioned in your post, there are serious environmental effects that are endangering are future. On the other hand this process of globalization has arguably helped lift millions of people out of poverty and have given them a job which can help fund their dreams. It is always the case when discussing globalization that one has to admit it is a zero-sum game, as of now. Perhaps in the future there can be a better balance achieved, where the environment does not has to suffer for increased productivity and vice versa. But as of now that is the status quo. The question of whether it is a blessing or curse so some extent has become irrelevant, and instead the question is, how do we proceed? As to the answer to the latter question, I have no idea.
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